Thursday, February 27, 2014

Frozen Relating to the Renaissance


Have you ever watched a movie and then soon after realize that it relates with what you are learning in class. The movie Frozen relates greatly to what we learned about in honors history 9 class. It ties into the Renaissance and in ways you wouldn't even think of. The article "From the Heat of Royal Passion, Poof! It’s Permafrost"  in The New York Times by Stephen Holden talks about Frozen. I have also seen frozen and think that many of its small details have much to do with the Renaissance.

The Renaissance is "the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries" Frozen takes place in the 19th  century so it is only a few years after the time of the Renaissance.
The Renaissance was a time for improving weapons, arts, being more technologically advanced and the way people dressed. Also some countries would get married to ally against other countries. This was a time for the world to advance.


In Frozen many of the costumes were influenced by the Renaissance. The girls wore long dresses and the men wore big jackets and other clothing that showed wealth. Another way Frozen connects to the Renaissance is hen the main character Anna falls in love with a man that she shouldn't like. The sister does not stand for this because he is from a neighboring country. Therefore she does not give them her hand in marriage.

Work Cited: 




http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Frozen

Witches of Williamsburg

A few summers ago, my family traveled to Williamsburg, Virginia. While we were there we learned a lot about the witch trials there. Between 1626 and 1730, around two dozen trials were help throughout Virginia, and multiple people were convicted at each. We saw where they would be hung if they were convicted and the courthouse where they would be tried, and in many cases, found guilty.
We read several stories about the lives of the people convicted. We learned that many people would do almost anything to save their own lives, even turning on their own neighbors. Many people would turn on their friends and other people in the town, because as long as they could pretend to have information on the accused person, they would be kept alive.
One night while we were there, there was actually a mock trial that you could sit in. It was very interesting to watch. We sat behind the "jury" and they brought in young women one at a time and questioned them. There were three in total, and they were all accused of getting together and saying spells. There were witnesses who all claimed to have seen smoke coming out of one of their houses while they were saying the spells. The jury found all three women guilty and were all sentenced to be hung.
Displaying IMG_0117.jpg
 
 
When we learned about the witch trials in History class, I immediately remember the mock trial I went to. It was very interesting for me to be able to experience a trial in person and it helped me to better understand the information we learned in class. Also, the play we read was very similar to the trial I saw. The witch trials in Europe and America were my favorite topic to learn about this year. It seems crazy to me that anybody could be convicted and found guilty without any actual evidence! I'm glad I wasn't alive then!
 
Personal Photo

Wednesday, February 26, 2014

Star Wars and The Spanish Armada


        A long time ago in a galaxy far far away Jedi ships sailed toward the death star hoping to return back to their home planets with tales of victory. Although the enemy, called the Sith, seemed to have superior powers, more resources, and a larger battle ship the Jedi knights were determined to use clever war strategies and their smaller ships to thwart their evil plans. In 1558 fleets English ships sailed out to meet the Spanish armada with the same goals in mind.  Minus the lightsabers and Wookies, the Spanish Armada and Star Wars have more in common than you might think.






     


Both the Jedi Knights and the English fleets are smaller in numbers than their enemies. In Star Wars the Jedi’s seem as though they will not win because they have smaller ships and less fighters than the Sith. The Sith also happen to have a massive weapon named the Death Star that is much larger than any of the Jedi’s weapons, but the Jedi wont back down. The smaller ships end up helping the Jedi stop the Sith from causing destruction. The English, like the Jedi’s, were out numbered and had smaller ships that ended up benefitting them. The Spanish ships were very large, causing them to be difficult to maneuver thus giving the English an advantage in the water.  The English were able to set their ships on fire and drive the Spanish back.














         The Sith and the Spanish also had many failed attempts to defeat their opponents but failed again and again.  Each time the Sith plots to take over or do something evil the Jedi always seem to find a way to defeat them and inflict a loss. This is just like the Spanish Armada because King Philip repeatedly sent over new fleets and each time they returned with fewer numbers or don’t return at all. By the time that King Philip gives up more than half of his soldiers are dead.

Although this may seem like a silly comparison it is surprisingly accurate. In both cases the side that seems to substantially weaker or smaller pulls through and is victorious. They are both tails of an unexpected underdog saving the day. Who knows, maybe George Lucas was inspired when he learned about the Spanish Armada in school and decided to give the classic story a new spin.

Sources:
Dougs DarkworldWeb. 26 Feb. 2014. <http://unitedcats.wordpress.com/2008/10/09/another-famous-
            military-blunder-the-spanish-armada-proof-that-combining-two-good-ideas-is-a-really-bad-idea/>.

The Star Wars ReportWeb. 26 Feb. 2014. <http://www.starwarsreport.com/2012/03/21/swbtf-12-race-
            factor/>.







An Unexpected Treasure in France

Two summers ago, my family traveled to France for vacation. We had a lot of fun there, and for me it came unexpectedly. When my dad told me that we were going to the Palace of Versailles, I wasn't very excited. I had never heard of it before, but I thought it was just going to be another museum. I was completely wrong!
The back side of the Palace. 

We took the subway from Paris, so we ended up walking a little bit to get the the palace. As we got closer, you could start to see parts of it, but once we turned the last corner, there it was. I was first blown away at it's massive size. It is larger than any building I can think of. At that moment, I knew that this just wasn't another museum. When I realized how large it was, I kept wanting to ask my dad if he thought we were going to walk around the entire thing, because I knew I was going to get tired.

A hallway with paintings on the ceiling. 
When we were waiting outside in line to get our tickets, I was finally able to see up close some of the details on the building itself. There were a lot of statues on the top of the building, but I could not see exactly what they were because they were so high up. There were also a ton of windows along every side of the building that I looked at. This is significant because glass was so expensive during the time that the palace was built that this showed great wealth.

A chandelier hanging in one of the rooms. 
When we finally got inside, I was even more amazed. Everything was decorated very extravagantly. I didn't see anything that didn't look very expensive and beautiful. Every surface that I could see was covered in some way or another. The ceilings had beautiful paintings of different scenes on them and some of the walls even had them. All the furniture was made perfectly and was very large. There were so many complex chandeliers hanging from the ceiling, too. These are significant because they were also made of glass and maybe even had candles in them during the time this palace was built.
A large fountain surrounded by statues. 

After walking around inside for so long, it was nice to get some fresh air outside. I had been seeing glimpses of the gardens from inside, but that didn't even begin to do them any justice. I would say that we walked around the gardens for a good hour, and didn't even cover a quarter of the gardens, that's how much land there is. Everywhere you looked, something was symmetrical. The trees, bushes, flowers, fountains. And nothing was out of place. I don't think I saw one pebble in the glass or a weed being where it shouldn't. It was all as perfect as could be. 

A row of trees in the gardens. 
When I went to France, I had no idea what the Palace of Versailles was or the history of it at all. Now, I know that it was once a hunting lodge, but Louis XIV turned it into the magnificent palace. And I know that it could house up to 10,000 people at once. The Palace of Versailles turned out to be a pretty cool place once I gave it a chance, and I'm very glad I did.


All pictures are mine.  

Witches, Pilgrims, and Puritans

              We have been learning for the past couple of months now all about the history of Witches, Pilgrims, and Puritans not at the same time though. These topics are so interesting and people learn about this from all around the world. That is why we are so fortunate to live so close to so much history surrounding us at all times. It seems like nothing new people living in Massachusetts to go see Plymouth rock or the Mayflower or where the witch trials were done just in Salem but people all around the world every year come just to see that very stuff. I have been to these places to visit and especially to Salem a lot and I enjoy them so much and they are full of history.
               Salem Massachusetts is a great place to visit. It is such a great town and they do a great job bringing back the scary parts of it and it is known for this because the witch trials that were done there in the year 1692-1693. Back then many men and women were accused of being witches as well as animals. Men would get pressed by stones and the women would get hung. It didn't last long though because people were outraged and the governor realized that it was getting way out of hand. So they stopped and ever since then Salem has been known for witches and being haunted. Today it is a huge tourist attraction because of that. Also in Salem was where the first candy shop in America was opened in the 1600's and I have been there and it is awesome and they have great candy. Also in Salem there is the House of the Seven Gables which is a horror book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1851. This is a real house with seven gables and is another huge tourist attraction. Overall it is great to live right near Salem where we can visit it year long and enjoy it on Halloween.
                 Plymouth Massachusetts is another great place to visit and is another huge tourist attraction. This is where the Pilgrims landed in the year 1620. Here you can see Plymouth rock which supposedly is the rock the first Pilgrim stepped foot on after getting off the Mayflower and even though it may not be real it is still a huge tourist attraction. Then you can see a replica of the Mayflower which people die to see and I remember going in the lower part of it when I was about 8 and it was even small for me so I couldn't even imagine being a Pilgrim at that time sailing to America for months. Also At Plymouth you can see some Puritan settlements and even better you can see Native American settlements. These Native American settlements are so cool because you can see the homes they lived in and even the tools they used at the time and when you are there you can really imagine what it was like for them when the Pilgrims arrived. Also the Pilgrims settlements are amazing because the houses are so kept up and you can go down the streets and to the farms and you can also imagine really how they lived at that time. This is really also just so awesome and we are so fortunate to live so close to all these amazing tourist attractions and places filled with so much history.

Bibliography:www.examiner.com

Tuesday, February 25, 2014

A Day In The Life

We have recently found some journal logs written by Elizabeth Stuart, from the 1600’s. There are 5 journal logs that we have below. They piece together what a typical day would have been for an English women back then. The first journal topic talks about sanitation around England:                                                                                                                                                      

20th October 1660
“Today, I was walking from my house to downtown, I had to go talk to the priest. I realized now that the streets are covered with animals feces. With the number of dead dogs and cats around town, I'm surprised they even have time to produce that amount of waste.   Everyone in the family is doing good, My husband Edward has recently been promoted. Our three children are still very young, only 4,6, and 8, but Edward holds them to high expectations. With 5 people living in one house, using only one toilet can get overwhelming. The “excrement hole” smells worse now than ever, I need someone to come and empty it for us. I send my boys out twice a week to go to the local market and by water for the rest of the week. The rubbish gets emptied once a week as well. I assign my boys chores once a week based on how they behave. If they behave poorly, I penalize them with extra chores, and some other stuff…”  
The next journal log we have found was written two years later. This one talked about medicine and her experience through surgery on her foot:

                                                                                                                       4th May 1662
“I have been almost a week into my recovery of a foot operation. The doctors didn't think they would be able to fix my shattered foot, but somehow they pulled it off. When i was walking the the market, a horse and carriage ran over my foot. I am sure I will celebrate this once a year for the rest of my life. I experienced the greatest pain I have ever experienced, and ever hope to experience. After my surgery, the surgeon sent me to a physician, Dr. Smith, who told me told me what drug to get from the apothecary. I went to the apothecary, Mr.Snow, who gave me some painkillers. I had to pay some money for the drugs and the advice, but I felt it was worth it, I feel a little bit better as each day comes by. I'm glad, I was able to get operated on,  instead of getting sent to a hospital, and maybe not even getting in considering the amount of available space. Anyways, my youngest has caught some kind of disease, I need to take him to be blood-let, I just hope he doesn't have anything serious...”

In the next journal, Elizabeth talks about sex around England. She mentions things like prostitution and disease. She mentions one very interesting way to have safe sex, something that I had never even thought of:
                                                                                                                    18th August 1667
“We learned today that my oldest son, Henry has recently caught syphilis. It was heartbreaking news, but it was bound to happen. I hope my younger ones learn something from this. They shouldn't be fooling around with women until they are much older and know everything there is to know about sex. My husband has told Henry all the ways to have safe sex including tying a piece of animal gut, or linen, to his penis. We are currently waiting for him to decide if he wants to be treated for the disease or not. The treatment involves mercury, and is extremely dangerous, it could end up killing the patient before the disease did. Although the rate of unwanted birth in England remain low, it still happens. Prostitution is common, although I wish it wasn't…”


In the next journal, Elizabeth talks about entertainment and the options you had to stay entertained. Back then they didn't have TV’s and cellphones. They were forced to go outside and be active, or go to the theater and watch people perform. In this journal, it is assumed that she is still recovering from her surgery:
                                                                     
   13th October 1667
I saw my surgeon today for a check-up, and he said that I should go on long walks once or twice a day to get the best results I could. I walked through the park to a theater and saw a wonderful play. While I was enjoying myself at the theater, my husband took my children to see the execution of a local man. Afterwards, they went to the coffee house and later came home. The first words that came out of my mouth were “good afternoon, dinner will be ready shortly, now please, go change every piece of clothing on you.”


In the last journal entry we have, Elizabeth talked about the typical outfits for men and women, and cosmetics. If you have ever wondered what the stuff was called that women put on their face to make their skin whiter, she talks about that too.  Elizabeth talks about the importance of makeup, and looking your best, and ways you could overall, improve the way you look:

  27th March 1669
This morning, I was getting ready for the day, and I realized how interesting appearance would be to write about. To me, it seems like everywhere you go, someone has nits, lice or body odor. Although it might not stand out in portraits, there is probably more of it than people who are clean. I remember helping my youngest, Michael, put on his suit when he was about 2 years old. There were three different pieces, the knee breeches, the waistcoat, and the long jacket. Anyways, that memory made me smile. I was putting my long skirt over my corsets this morning when i realized my face was all wrinkled and cracked. I looked closer and closer in the mirror until i realized that it was just the ceruse that I used to make my face become lighter. It was really handy when my son, Robert, had gotten small-pox. I couldn't let my son go out in the world with red  dots all over his skin, I covered his face, arms and toes and made sure that the rest of him was covered by clothing. After I redid my ceruse, I put two patched on, one went on the side of my neck, and the other one went above my left eyebrow. Right as I was putting the patches on, I realized that my eyebrows were not looking good today. So I tried to hide as much as I could with bits of mouse skin.




Citations:
“Men In colony (In color)” - sketch C2013 doesn't say authors name. Goldposters.com  “http://www.goldposters.com/item-4232290/new-england-colonists-on-a-town-street-late-1600s.html” Accessed Febuary 25 2013

“Mercury (In color)” - picture C2001-2014 Doesn't say authors name. MDCH - Mercury   “http://www.michigan.gov/mdch/0,1607,7-132-54783_54784_54786---,00.html” Accessed Febuary 25 2013

“Queen Elizabeth at the Globe” - painting C2014 David Scott. A History Night at the Theater - “http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/a/a-history-of-a-night-at-the-theatre/” Accessed febuary 25 2014.

“Western Europe Fashion” - portrait C2014 dosent say authors name. Wikipedia.org - “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth1England.jpg” Accessed Febuary 25 2014

The Puppet-Masters

Vladimir Putin has been controlling Russia for a long time. He was the president from 2000-2008 and 2012 till now. He has made some major laws that have disappointed many Russians. One law he just issued was that gay people couldn’t be openly associated with one another. Vladimir Putin thought that they were a threat to Russian pride and unity.



Vladimir Putin
This easily made many Russians mad and angry. Putin also banned any gay propaganda meaning adults couldn’t tell minors it’s okay to be gay. The results of going against Putin’s laws is to be put in jail or fined. People in Russia are still protesting against Putin persecuting against gays and lesbians. 


Just like the gay and lesbian Russians the Huguenots, or Protestants, were seen as threats to France. Louis XIV thought that they were a threat to political and religious unity. Louis took away the Edict of Nantes along with the Huguenots freedom. The Edict of Nantes allowed the Protestants to practice freely with no harm from anyone else.

Louis XIV

Both Putin and Louis were very powerful leaders who were feared by many people. They were so threatening that many people were scared of them. Russians wouldn’t want to protest against Putin because of what he can do. Putin has the power and can control what occurs to the lawbreakers. Louis was so threatening that when the Edict of Nantes was cancelled 100,000 Huguenots fled France. Persecution by prominent leaders has occurred both in the 1600’s and today in Russia.

Bibliography:
"Profile: Vladimir Putin" 7 June 2013. BBC News
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15047823

"Louis XIV of France" painting. Wikepedia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France

"Vladimir Putin" photograph. Wikepedia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin

Dutch New paper. DutchNews.nl Monday 08 April 2013 photograph. 
http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2013/04/putin_says_all_russians_are_eq.php

The English Civil War and Ukraine protests; not so different?

            Currently there are protests going on in Ukraine to get rid of their president Viktor Yanukovych. These protests have been going on since November, but recently they have gotten very violent and it was one of the deadliest weeks in recent Ukraine history. These protests reminded me of the English Civil War when the English people turned on their King Charles I. But how can a war that happened nearly 400 years ago relate to protests. Well both rulers made some decisions that angered the people, which led to the war/protests. Next, we I’ll go into the specific details of the protests and after that the English War.

            First, the protests in Ukraine started out peaceful, but soon turned for the worse. In November 2013 when Yanukovych and the government rejected an accord with the European Union in favor of their strong ties with Russia. Many of the people in Ukraine were outraged with this because there was long anticipation for the integration with the European Union. Overnight thousands of people went to the park in the capital city of Ukraine, Kiev, and have been there overnight. The protests became violent once the police who defended the president started to attack student protestors, attacked protest camps, and abductions and beatings of opposing activist. Soon the protests were no longer peaceful and instead of just protesting the rejection of joining the European Union the people now wanted their president out of power. On February 20 the fighting reached its worst when 66 people were reported dead and 600 people wounded. After days of intense fighting the parliament of Ukraine voted Yanukovych out of power. Now we will see how this relates to the Civil War.

http://mashable.com/2014/01/19/laws-kiev-protests/
            Second, the English Civil War has many connections to the protests. Like Yanukovych, Charles I made decisions that the people did not appreciate. One of them was cancelling Parliament meetings for 11 years giving Charles all of the power. This led to the Civil War. The Cavaliers who were the nobles who fought for the King are like the police force that fought for Yanukovych in the protests and the Roundheads who were the lesser nobles, merchants, and puritans who fought for the Parliament are like the protestors who wanted Yanukovych out of power. Although, the Civil War lasted seven years and the protests only lasted four months both were very bloody. And like the protests the president/king lost and was sent out of power. That is how the English Civil War relates to the protests in Ukraine.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Civil_War


            Both protests and the English Civil War will be and were very important in the country’s government. England switched from monarchy to a incidental dictatorship back to monarchy. With president Yanukovych now out of power the possibilities of how their country will be governed are endless. The English Civil War was very important in English history and the protests in Ukraine will also be important in Ukraine’s history.

Sources


·      http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25182823